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Grade 10 Digestive System Worksheet with Answers

Grade 10 (US) · Year 11 (UK) · Class 10 (India) · Biology

Unit 4: Human Body SystemsBody Systems

How food is broken down as it passes through the mouth, oesophagus, stomach and intestines. This free high school worksheet has 12 questions and a full answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF — every answer is checked by code, not guessed.

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Digestive System

Grade 10 · Biology

Score___ / 12

Name

Class

Date

Learning goal: Body Systems

Directions: This worksheet has 2 parts. Read the instructions at the start of each part.

Example

Which organ first breaks down food using acid?

Answer: the stomach

RememberPath of food (digestive system)

MouthchewEsophagusswallowStomachacid mixesSmallintestineabsorbs nutrientsLargeintestineabsorbs water
Part A

Match each clue to the right word. Write the letter in the box.

  1. 1Where does most nutrient absorption happen?
  2. 2What is the long tube that carries food from your mouth to your stomach called?
  3. 3What organ absorbs water and forms solid waste?
  4. 4What are the tiny finger-like folds lining the small intestine called?
  5. 5Where does digestion begin?
  6. 6Which organ stores bile until it is needed?
  • AGallbladder
  • BLarge intestine
  • CSmall intestine
  • DEsophagus
  • EVilli
  • FIn the mouth
Part B

Answer each question. Use full sentences where you can.

  1. 7

    Why does the stomach have a thick lining of mucus?

  2. 8

    How do villi help the small intestine absorb food?

  3. 9

    Which organ makes digestive juices and insulin?

  4. 10

    What is the wave-like muscle movement that pushes food through the gut called?

  5. 11

    What organ produces bile to help digest fat?

  6. 12

    What do we call the process of breaking food into nutrients the body can use?

★ Challenge corner for fast finishers

If Earth stopped spinning, how long would one day (sunrise to sunrise) be?

How did I do?

Teacher's comments

Free printable worksheets with answer keys · aethelsystems.com/worksheets/biology/10/body_digestive

Answer key (click to show)
  1. 1.C — the small intestine
  2. 2.D — the esophagus
  3. 3.B — the large intestine
  4. 4.E — villi
  5. 5.F — in the mouth
  6. 6.A — the gallbladder
  7. 7.to protect it from its own strong acid
  8. 8.they give it a huge surface area for nutrients to pass into the blood
  9. 9.the pancreas
  10. 10.peristalsis
  11. 11.the liver
  12. 12.digestion
  13. ★about one year (challenge corner)

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