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Grade 9 Natural Selection & Adaptation Worksheet with Answers

Grade 9 (US) · Year 10 (UK) · Class 9 (India) · Biology

Unit 3: Evolution & ClassificationNatural SelectionNGSS HS-LS4-4

Variation, mutation and natural selection, and how populations change over generations. This free high school worksheet has 11 questions and a full answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF — every answer is checked by code, not guessed.

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Natural Selection & Adaptation

Grade 9 · Biology

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Learning goal: Natural Selection · NGSS HS-LS4-4

Directions: Read each question carefully and write your answer on the line.

RememberNatural selection

Variationtraits differToo manyyoungnot all surviveCompetitionfood, spaceBest-suitedsurviveand reproduceTraitsspreadover generations
  1. 1

    What evidence supports evolution?

  2. 2

    Darwin's finches had different beak shapes. Why?

  3. 3

    What is artificial selection?

  4. 4

    Why do bacteria become resistant to antibiotics?

  5. 5

    Peppered moths turned darker during the Industrial Revolution. Why?

  6. 6

    Give an example of artificial selection.

  7. 7

    Do individuals evolve during their lifetime?

  8. 8

    Who developed the theory of evolution by natural selection?

  9. 9

    What is a mutation?

  10. 10

    What is variation?

  11. 11

    What is natural selection?

★ Challenge corner for fast finishers

You are in a closed room with a candle, a match and a lamp. What do you light first?

How did I do?

Teacher's comments

Free printable worksheets with answer keys · aethelsystems.com/worksheets/biology/9/natural_selection

Answer key (click to show)
  1. 1.fossils, DNA similarities and similar body structures
  2. 2.beaks adapted to different foods on different islands
  3. 3.humans breeding plants or animals for chosen traits
  4. 4.resistant bacteria survive and pass on the trait
  5. 5.dark moths were better hidden on sooty trees and survived more
  6. 6.dog breeds or crop varieties (any one)
  7. 7.no — populations evolve over generations
  8. 8.Charles Darwin
  9. 9.a change in DNA
  10. 10.differences in traits among individuals of a species
  11. 11.individuals with helpful traits survive and reproduce more
  12. ★the match (challenge corner)

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