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Grade 10 Electron Shells & Valence Electrons Worksheet with Answers

Grade 10 (US) · Year 11 (UK) · Class 10 (India) · Chemistry

Unit 1: Atomic StructureElectronsNGSS HS-PS1-1

Arranging electrons in shells for the first 20 elements and finding valence electrons. This free high school worksheet has 12 questions and a full answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF — every answer is checked by code, not guessed.

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Electron Shells & Valence Electrons

Grade 10 · Chemistry

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Learning goal: Electrons · NGSS HS-PS1-1

Directions: Read each question carefully and write your answer on the line. Use the diagram to help you.

Example

How many valence electrons does beryllium (Be, atomic number 4) have?

Answer: 2

RememberPeriodic table trends

across a period →down a group ↓Atomic radius: grows ↓ and ←Electronegativity: grows ↑ and →Ionization energy: grows ↑ and →Group 1: alkali metalsGroup 17: halogens · 18: noble gases
  1. 1

    How many valence electrons does lithium (Li, atomic number 3) have?

    3p⁺Lithiumatomic number 3shells hold 2, 8, 8…
  2. 2

    How many valence electrons does nitrogen (N, atomic number 7) have?

    7p⁺Nitrogenatomic number 7shells hold 2, 8, 8…
  3. 3

    How many electron shells does a argon atom (atomic number 18) have?

    18p⁺Argonatomic number 18shells hold 2, 8, 8…
  4. 4

    How many electron shells does a sulfur atom (atomic number 16) have?

    16p⁺Sulfuratomic number 16shells hold 2, 8, 8…
  5. 5

    How many electron shells does a lithium atom (atomic number 3) have?

    3p⁺Lithiumatomic number 3shells hold 2, 8, 8…
  6. 6

    Write the electron arrangement (electrons per shell) for boron, atomic number 5.

    5p⁺Boronatomic number 5shells hold 2, 8, 8…
  7. 7

    Write the electron arrangement (electrons per shell) for sodium, atomic number 11.

    11p⁺Sodiumatomic number 11shells hold 2, 8, 8…
  8. 8

    Write the electron arrangement (electrons per shell) for phosphorus, atomic number 15.

    15p⁺Phosphorusatomic number 15shells hold 2, 8, 8…
  9. 9

    How many valence electrons does aluminum (Al, atomic number 13) have?

    13p⁺Aluminumatomic number 13shells hold 2, 8, 8…
  10. 10

    How many valence electrons does chlorine (Cl, atomic number 17) have?

    17p⁺Chlorineatomic number 17shells hold 2, 8, 8…
  11. 11

    How many electron shells does a chlorine atom (atomic number 17) have?

    17p⁺Chlorineatomic number 17shells hold 2, 8, 8…
  12. 12

    Write the electron arrangement (electrons per shell) for nitrogen, atomic number 7.

    7p⁺Nitrogenatomic number 7shells hold 2, 8, 8…

★ Challenge corner for fast finishers

Why does a spinning ice skater spin faster when she pulls her arms in?

How did I do?

Teacher's comments

Free printable worksheets with answer keys · aethelsystems.com/worksheets/chemistry/10/electron_config

Answer key (click to show)
  1. 1.1
  2. 2.5
  3. 3.3
  4. 4.3
  5. 5.2
  6. 6.2, 3
  7. 7.2, 8, 1
  8. 8.2, 8, 5
  9. 9.3
  10. 10.7
  11. 11.3
  12. 12.2, 5
  13. ★conservation of angular momentum (challenge corner)

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