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Grade 1 Short & Long Vowel Sounds Worksheet with Answers

Grade 1 (US) · Year 2 (UK) · Class 1 (India) · English

Unit 1: Phonics & Word RecognitionVowel SoundsCCSS RF.1.3c

Hearing short and long vowels, the silent-e rule and common vowel teams like ai, ee and oa. This free early elementary worksheet has 12 questions and a full answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF — every answer is checked by code, not guessed.

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Short & Long Vowel Sounds

Grade 1 · English

Score___ / 12

Name

Class

Date

Learning goal: Vowel Sounds · CCSS RF.1.3c

Directions: Read each question carefully. Circle the correct choice or write your answer on the line.

Example

Does 'pig' have a short i or a long i sound?

Answer: short i

RememberShort and long vowels

acatcakeshortlongehenbeeshortlongipigkiteshortlongofoxboatshortlongubugspoonshortlong
  1. 1

    Which word has a long o sound: 'boat' or 'box'?

    BoatBox
  2. 2

    Which word has a long e sound: 'seat' or 'set'?

    SeatSet
  3. 3

    What happens to the vowel when you add a silent e to 'not' to make 'note'?

  4. 4

    Add a silent e to 'pin'. What new word do you make?

  5. 5

    Does 'cat' have a short a or a long a sound?

  6. 6

    Which two letters make the long o sound in 'snow'?

  7. 7

    Add a silent e to 'hop'. What new word do you make?

  8. 8

    Which word has a long a sound: 'rain' or 'ran'?

    RainRan
  9. 9

    Does 'hot' have a short o or a long o sound?

  10. 10

    Does 'cake' have a short a or a long a sound?

  11. 11

    Add a silent e to 'cap'. What new word do you make?

  12. 12

    Does 'bug' have a short u or a long u sound?

★ Challenge corner for fast finishers

What can you catch but not throw?

How did I do?

Teacher's comments

Free printable worksheets with answer keys · aethelsystems.com/worksheets/english/1/vowel_sounds

Answer key (click to show)
  1. 1.boat
  2. 2.seat
  3. 3.it becomes a long o
  4. 4.pine
  5. 5.short a
  6. 6.ow
  7. 7.hope
  8. 8.rain
  9. 9.short o
  10. 10.long a
  11. 11.cape
  12. 12.short u
  13. ★a cold (challenge corner)

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  • Keep it short: a few questions at a time works better than a whole page at once for young learners.
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