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Grade 4 Text Structure Worksheet with Answers

Grade 4 (US) · Year 5 (UK) · Class 4 (India) · English

Unit 5: Reading Informational TextText StructureCCSS RI.4.5

Recognizing sequence, cause and effect, compare and contrast, problem and solution, and description. This free upper elementary worksheet has 12 questions and a full answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF — every answer is checked by code, not guessed.

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Text Structure

Grade 4 · English

Score___ / 12

Name

Class

Date

Learning goal: Text Structure · CCSS RI.4.5

Directions: This worksheet has 2 parts. Read the instructions at the start of each part.

RememberText structures

SequenceCompareCause → effectProblem → solutionDescription123?✓
Part A

What is the text structure of each passage?

  1. 1

    In 1903 the Wright brothers flew. By 1927, Lindbergh crossed the Atlantic.

  2. 2

    Plastic fills the oceans. Cities can ban plastic bags and fund recycling.

  3. 3

    As a result of the new bridge, traffic fell by half.

  4. 4

    First, mix the flour. Next, add eggs. Finally, bake for 20 minutes.

  5. 5

    The playground was flooded. The class built a drain to fix it.

  6. 6

    Because it didn't rain, the crops dried up.

  7. 7

    Frogs have smooth skin, but toads have bumpy skin.

  8. 8

    The cheetah has spots, long legs and a small head.

Part B

Answer each question. Use full sentences where you can.

  1. 9

    Which signal words show cause and effect?

  2. 10

    Which signal words show compare and contrast?

  3. 11

    What graphic organizer best fits compare and contrast?

  4. 12

    Which signal words show sequence?

★ Challenge corner for fast finishers

What has cities but no houses, forests but no trees, and water but no fish?

How did I do?

Teacher's comments

Free printable worksheets with answer keys · aethelsystems.com/worksheets/english/4/text_structure

Answer key (click to show)
  1. 1.chronological
  2. 2.problem and solution
  3. 3.cause and effect
  4. 4.sequence / chronological
  5. 5.problem and solution
  6. 6.cause and effect
  7. 7.compare and contrast
  8. 8.description
  9. 9.because, so, as a result, therefore
  10. 10.however, but, similarly, both, unlike
  11. 11.a Venn diagram
  12. 12.first, next, then, finally
  13. ★a map (challenge corner)

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How to use this worksheet

  • Use it as a 10–15 minute warm-up or homework task rather than a long drill.
  • Ask students to show their working so you can see where a mistake started, not just that it happened.
  • Mark it with the answer key together, then print a fresh version of the same topic to practise the questions they missed.

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