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Grade 5 Figurative Language Worksheet with Answers

Grade 5 (US) · Year 6 (UK) · Class 5 (India) · English

Unit 3: VocabularyFigurative Language & IdiomsCCSS L.5.5a

Similes, metaphors, personification, hyperbole, onomatopoeia and alliteration — and what they mean. This free upper elementary worksheet has 12 questions and a full answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF — every answer is checked by code, not guessed.

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Figurative Language

Grade 5 · English

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Learning goal: Figurative Language & Idioms · CCSS L.5.5a

Directions: This worksheet has 3 parts. Read the instructions at the start of each part.

Example

Simile or metaphor? 'He runs like the wind.'

Answer: simile

RememberFigurative language

Similecompares using like / asas busy as a beeMetaphorsays one thing IS anotherthe classroom was a zooPersonificationhuman traits for thingsthe wind whisperedHyperbolehuge exaggerationI could sleep for a yearAlliterationsame first soundslippery silver snakesOnomatopoeiaa word that is a soundbuzz, crash, pop
Part A

Match each clue to the right word. Write the letter in the box.

  1. 1What does the simile 'as cold as ice' mean?
  2. 2What kind of figurative language is 'I've told you a million times'?
  3. 3What kind of figurative language is 'Buzz! Crash! Pop!'?
  4. 4What kind of figurative language is 'The sun smiled down on us'?
  5. 5What kind of figurative language is 'Silly snakes slither slowly'?
  • AHyperbole
  • BOnomatopoeia
  • CVery cold
  • DPersonification
  • EAlliteration
Part B

Simile or Metaphor? Tick one box for each.

SimileMetaphor
6The snow was a white blanket.
7Her eyes sparkled like diamonds.
8My brother is a couch potato.
Part C

Answer each question. Use full sentences where you can.

  1. 9

    What does the hyperbole 'This backpack weighs a ton' mean?

  2. 10

    Turn this into a simile: 'The baby is quiet.'

  3. 11

    What kind of figurative language is 'The leaves danced in the wind'?

  4. 12

    What does 'Time flies' mean?

★ Challenge corner for fast finishers

Unscramble the letters: LPNAT (clue: it grows in soil)

How did I do?

Teacher's comments

Free printable worksheets with answer keys · aethelsystems.com/worksheets/english/5/figurative_language

Answer key (click to show)
  1. 1.C — very cold
  2. 2.A — hyperbole
  3. 3.B — onomatopoeia
  4. 4.D — personification
  5. 5.E — alliteration
  6. 6.metaphor
  7. 7.simile
  8. 8.metaphor
  9. 9.the backpack is very heavy
  10. 10.The baby is as quiet as a mouse. (any 'like/as' comparison)
  11. 11.personification
  12. 12.time seems to pass quickly
  13. ★plant (challenge corner)

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