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Grade 3 Arrays & Repeated Addition Worksheet with Answers

Grade 3 (US) · Year 4 (UK) · Class 3 (India) · Math

Unit 1: Multiplication & DivisionMeaning of MultiplicationCCSS 3.OA.A.1

Using rows and columns of objects to build the idea of multiplication as repeated addition. This free upper elementary worksheet has 12 questions and a full answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF — every answer is checked by code, not guessed.

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Arrays & Repeated Addition

Grade 3 · Math

Score___ / 12

Name

Class

Date

Learning goal: Meaning of Multiplication · CCSS 3.OA.A.1

Directions: Use the pictures to help you. Solve each problem. Show your work, then write your answer in the box.

Example

Write 4 rows of 4 as repeated addition.

Answer: 4 + 4 + 4 + 4

RememberMultiplication and division

3 rows of 43 × 4 = 124 × 3 = 1212 ÷ 3 = 412 ÷ 4 = 3A fact family: multiplication and division undo each other.
  1. 1

    Write 2 rows of 4 as repeated addition.

    Answer
  2. 2

    An array has 5 rows with 5 stars in each row. How many stars are there?

    Show your work
    Answer
  3. 3

    Write 3 rows of 2 as repeated addition.

    Answer
  4. 4

    Write 5 rows of 2 as repeated addition.

    Answer
  5. 5

    3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = × 3

  6. 6

    5 + 5 = × 5

  7. 7

    Write 3 rows of 3 as repeated addition.

    Answer
  8. 8

    5 + 5 + 5 + 5 = × 5

  9. 9

    2 + 2 = × 2

  10. 10

    An array has 5 rows with 2 stars in each row. How many stars are there?

    Show your work
    Answer
  11. 11

    3 + 3 = × 3

  12. 12

    Write 5 rows of 4 as repeated addition.

    Answer

★ Challenge corner for fast finishers

In a number pyramid each brick is the sum of the two bricks below it. The bottom row is 18, 9, 10. What number goes in the top brick?

18910?

How did I do?

Teacher's comments

Free printable worksheets with answer keys · aethelsystems.com/worksheets/math/3/arrays

Answer key (click to show)
  1. 1.4 + 4
  2. 2.25
  3. 3.2 + 2 + 2
  4. 4.2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2
  5. 5.4
  6. 6.2
  7. 7.3 + 3 + 3
  8. 8.4
  9. 9.2
  10. 10.10
  11. 11.2
  12. 12.4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4
  13. ★46 (challenge corner)

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How to use this worksheet

  • Use it as a 10–15 minute warm-up or homework task rather than a long drill.
  • Ask students to show their working so you can see where a mistake started, not just that it happened.
  • Mark it with the answer key together, then print a fresh version of the same topic to practise the questions they missed.

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