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Grade 8 Newton's Second Law (F = ma) Worksheet with Answers

Grade 8 (US) · Year 9 (UK) · Class 8 (India) · Science

Unit 6: Going FurtherAdvanced: High School PreviewNGSS HS-PS2-1Advanced

Using F = ma to find force, mass or acceleration, including net force. This free middle school worksheet has 16 questions and a full answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF — every answer is checked by code, not guessed.

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Newton's Second Law (F = ma)

Grade 8 · Science

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Learning goal: Advanced: High School Preview · NGSS HS-PS2-1

Directions: This worksheet has 2 parts. Read the instructions at the start of each part.

Example

What force is needed to accelerate a 13 kg object at 4 m/s²?

Answer: 52 N

Part A

Label the diagram. Use the words in the box.

Word bank

applied forcefrictiongravitynormal force
1234
  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
Part B

Answer each question. Use full sentences where you can.

  1. 5

    A net force of 270 N acts on a 30 kg object. What is its acceleration?

    30 kgF = 270 Na = ?
  2. 6

    A net force of 235 N acts on a 47 kg object. What is its acceleration?

    47 kgF = 235 Na = ?
  3. 7

    A net force of 8 N gives an object an acceleration of 4 m/s². What is its mass?

    m = ?F = 8 Na = 4 m/s²
  4. 8

    A net force of 60 N acts on a 30 kg object. What is its acceleration?

    30 kgF = 60 Na = ?
  5. 9

    What force is needed to accelerate a 36 kg object at 8 m/s²?

    36 kgF = ?a = 8 m/s²
  6. 10

    A net force of 385 N gives an object an acceleration of 11 m/s². What is its mass?

    m = ?F = 385 Na = 11 m/s²
  7. 11

    What force is needed to accelerate a 16 kg object at 11 m/s²?

    16 kgF = ?a = 11 m/s²
  8. 12

    A net force of 484 N acts on a 44 kg object. What is its acceleration?

    44 kgF = 484 Na = ?
  9. 13

    A net force of 162 N acts on a 18 kg object. What is its acceleration?

    18 kgF = 162 Na = ?
  10. 14

    What force is needed to accelerate a 28 kg object at 12 m/s²?

    28 kgF = ?a = 12 m/s²
  11. 15

    What force is needed to accelerate a 24 kg object at 5 m/s²?

    24 kgF = ?a = 5 m/s²
  12. 16

    A net force of 18 N gives an object an acceleration of 1 m/s². What is its mass?

    m = ?F = 18 Na = 1 m/s²

★ Challenge corner for fast finishers

Why does your breath make fog on a cold window?

How did I do?

Teacher's comments

Free printable worksheets with answer keys · aethelsystems.com/worksheets/science/8/newton_second_law

Answer key (click to show)
  1. 1.applied force
  2. 2.friction
  3. 3.gravity
  4. 4.normal force
  5. 5.9 m/s²
  6. 6.5 m/s²
  7. 7.2 kg
  8. 8.2 m/s²
  9. 9.288 N
  10. 10.35 kg
  11. 11.176 N
  12. 12.11 m/s²
  13. 13.9 m/s²
  14. 14.336 N
  15. 15.120 N
  16. 16.18 kg
  17. ★water vapor in your breath condenses on the cold glass (challenge corner)

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