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Grade 12 Specific Heat (Q = mcΔT) Worksheet with Answers

Grade 12 (US) · Year 13 (UK) · Class 12 (India) · Physics

Unit 2: Energy & ThermodynamicsHeatNGSS HS-PS3-4

Calculating heat energy with Q = mcΔT. This free high school worksheet has 12 questions and a full answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF — every answer is checked by code, not guessed.

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Specific Heat (Q = mcΔT)

Grade 12 · Physics

Score___ / 12

Name

Class

Date

Learning goal: Heat · NGSS HS-PS3-4

Directions: Read each question carefully and write your answer on the line. Use the diagram to help you.

Example

How much heat is needed to raise 100 g of water by 25 °C? (c = 4.18 J/g·°C)

Answer: 10450 J

RememberHeat energy

qmcΔTq = m × c × ΔTq = heat energy (J)c = specific heat (J/g°C)Water: c = 4.18 J/g°C
  1. 1

    How much heat is needed to raise 60 g of aluminum by 4 °C? (c = 0.9 J/g·°C)

    60 g aluminumq = ?c = 0.9 J/g°CΔT = 4 °Cq = m × c × ΔT
  2. 2

    How much heat is needed to raise 10 g of water by 31 °C? (c = 4.18 J/g·°C)

    10 g waterq = ?c = 4.18 J/g°CΔT = 31 °Cq = m × c × ΔT
  3. 3

    315 J of heat is added to 140 g of iron (c = 0.45 J/g·°C). By how much does its temperature rise?

    140 g ironq = 315 Jc = 0.45 J/g°CΔT = ?q = m × c × ΔT
  4. 4

    How much heat is needed to raise 150 g of copper by 2 °C? (c = 0.39 J/g·°C)

    150 g copperq = ?c = 0.39 J/g°CΔT = 2 °Cq = m × c × ΔT
  5. 5

    1755.6 J of heat is added to 70 g of water (c = 4.18 J/g·°C). By how much does its temperature rise?

  6. 6

    How much heat is needed to raise 170 g of aluminum by 6 °C? (c = 0.9 J/g·°C)

    170 g aluminumq = ?c = 0.9 J/g°CΔT = 6 °Cq = m × c × ΔT
  7. 7

    2047.5 J of heat is added to 130 g of iron (c = 0.45 J/g·°C). By how much does its temperature rise?

  8. 8

    How much heat is needed to raise 20 g of water by 30 °C? (c = 4.18 J/g·°C)

    20 g waterq = ?c = 4.18 J/g°CΔT = 30 °Cq = m × c × ΔT
  9. 9

    1440 J of heat is added to 40 g of aluminum (c = 0.9 J/g·°C). By how much does its temperature rise?

    40 g aluminumq = 1440 Jc = 0.9 J/g°CΔT = ?q = m × c × ΔT
  10. 10

    5350.4 J of heat is added to 160 g of water (c = 4.18 J/g·°C). By how much does its temperature rise?

  11. 11

    How much heat is needed to raise 90 g of iron by 5 °C? (c = 0.45 J/g·°C)

    90 g ironq = ?c = 0.45 J/g°CΔT = 5 °Cq = m × c × ΔT
  12. 12

    How much heat is needed to raise 160 g of water by 28 °C? (c = 4.18 J/g·°C)

    160 g waterq = ?c = 4.18 J/g°CΔT = 28 °Cq = m × c × ΔT

★ Challenge corner for fast finishers

Why does a spinning ice skater spin faster when she pulls her arms in?

How did I do?

Teacher's comments

Free printable worksheets with answer keys · aethelsystems.com/worksheets/physics/12/specific_heat

Answer key (click to show)
  1. 1.216 J
  2. 2.1295.8 J
  3. 3.5 °C
  4. 4.117 J
  5. 5.6 °C
  6. 6.918 J
  7. 7.35 °C
  8. 8.2508 J
  9. 9.40 °C
  10. 10.8 °C
  11. 11.202.5 J
  12. 12.18726.4 J
  13. ★conservation of angular momentum (challenge corner)

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