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Grade 7 Geologic Time & Earth's History Worksheet with Answers

Grade 7 (US) · Year 8 (UK) · Class 7 (India) · Science

Unit 3: Heredity & EvolutionFossils & Earth's HistoryNGSS MS-LS4-1

The geologic time scale, relative and absolute dating, and reading rock layers. This free middle school worksheet has 14 questions and a full answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF — every answer is checked by code, not guessed.

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Geologic Time & Earth's History

Grade 7 · Science

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Name

Class

Date

Learning goal: Fossils & Earth's History · NGSS MS-LS4-1

Directions: This worksheet has 2 parts. Read the instructions at the start of each part.

Part A

Label the diagram. Use the words in the box.

Word bank

fossiloldest layeryoungest layer
123
  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
Part B

Answer each question. Use full sentences where you can.

  1. 4

    What is relative dating?

  2. 5

    What event likely ended the age of dinosaurs?

  3. 6

    What is the law of superposition?

  4. 7

    A fault cuts through three rock layers. Is the fault older or younger than the layers?

  5. 8

    What is absolute (radiometric) dating?

  6. 9

    What is the geologic time scale?

  7. 10

    What is an index fossil?

  8. 11

    About how old is Earth?

  9. 12

    Which era are we in now?

  10. 13

    Why are fossils of the same species found on different continents?

  11. 14

    In which era did dinosaurs live?

★ Challenge corner for fast finishers

Why does your breath make fog on a cold window?

How did I do?

Teacher's comments

Free printable worksheets with answer keys · aethelsystems.com/worksheets/science/7/geologic_time

Answer key (click to show)
  1. 1.youngest layer
  2. 2.oldest layer
  3. 3.fossil
  4. 4.ordering rock layers or events from oldest to youngest
  5. 5.an asteroid impact about 66 million years ago
  6. 6.in undisturbed rock layers, older layers are below younger ones
  7. 7.younger
  8. 8.finding a rock's age in years using radioactive decay
  9. 9.a timeline of Earth's history divided into eras and periods
  10. 10.a fossil of an organism that lived briefly but widely, used to date rock layers
  11. 11.about 4.6 billion years
  12. 12.the Cenozoic Era
  13. 13.the continents were once joined
  14. 14.the Mesozoic Era
  15. ★water vapor in your breath condenses on the cold glass (challenge corner)

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