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Grade 8 Geologic Time & Earth's History Worksheet with Answers

Grade 8 (US) · Year 9 (UK) · Class 8 (India) · Science

Unit 5: Life & Earth Science ReviewEarth's History & SurfaceNGSS MS-ESS1-4

The geologic time scale, relative and absolute dating, and reading rock layers. This free middle school worksheet has 14 questions and a full answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF — every answer is checked by code, not guessed.

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Geologic Time & Earth's History

Grade 8 · Science

Score___ / 14

Name

Class

Date

Learning goal: Earth's History & Surface · NGSS MS-ESS1-4

Directions: This worksheet has 2 parts. Read the instructions at the start of each part.

Part A

Label the diagram. Use the words in the box.

Word bank

fossiloldest layeryoungest layer
123
  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
Part B

Answer each question. Use full sentences where you can.

  1. 4

    In which era did dinosaurs live?

  2. 5

    What event likely ended the age of dinosaurs?

  3. 6

    What is the law of superposition?

  4. 7

    What is an index fossil?

  5. 8

    What is the geologic time scale?

  6. 9

    A fault cuts through three rock layers. Is the fault older or younger than the layers?

  7. 10

    What is relative dating?

  8. 11

    What is absolute (radiometric) dating?

  9. 12

    Why are fossils of the same species found on different continents?

  10. 13

    About how old is Earth?

  11. 14

    Which era are we in now?

★ Challenge corner for fast finishers

Why do you see lightning before you hear thunder?

How did I do?

Teacher's comments

Free printable worksheets with answer keys · aethelsystems.com/worksheets/science/8/geologic_time

Answer key (click to show)
  1. 1.youngest layer
  2. 2.oldest layer
  3. 3.fossil
  4. 4.the Mesozoic Era
  5. 5.an asteroid impact about 66 million years ago
  6. 6.in undisturbed rock layers, older layers are below younger ones
  7. 7.a fossil of an organism that lived briefly but widely, used to date rock layers
  8. 8.a timeline of Earth's history divided into eras and periods
  9. 9.younger
  10. 10.ordering rock layers or events from oldest to youngest
  11. 11.finding a rock's age in years using radioactive decay
  12. 12.the continents were once joined
  13. 13.about 4.6 billion years
  14. 14.the Cenozoic Era
  15. ★light travels much faster than sound (challenge corner)

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